Rumus :
(+) S + is/am/are + V-ing
(-) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing
Keterangan Waktu :
Now, at this time, at the moment, in progress
Fungsi :
Menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu pembicaraan
Membicarakan rencana yang segera akan terjadi
Contoh :
(+) I am going to the movie tonight
(+) Alice is sleeping right now
(-) She is not watching TV now
(-) They are not playing basketball now
(?) Is she wathing TV now?
(?) Are they playing basketball now?